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1 spend
1 ( pay out) dépenser [money, salary] ; to spend money on clothes/food/rent dépenser son argent en vêtements/en nourriture/en loyer ; how much do you spend on food? combien est-ce que tu dépenses en nourriture? ; to spend money on one's house/children/hobbies dépenser de l'argent pour la maison/les enfants/les loisirs ; to spend a fortune on books dépenser une fortune en livres ; he didn't spend a penny on his son's education il n'a pas dépensé un sou pour l'éducation de son fils ;2 passer [time] ; I spent three weeks in China j'ai passé trois semaines en Chine ; they will spend a day in Rome ils passeront une journée à Rome ; he spent the night with me il a passé la nuit avec moi ; I spent two hours on my essay j'ai passé deux heures sur ma dissertation ; to spend hours/one's life doing passer des heures/sa vie à faire ; I want to spend some time with my family je veux passer un peu de temps avec ma famille ;3 ( exhaust) épuiser [ammunition, energy, resources]. -
2 spend on
• spend (money, time) on something How much time did you spend on this report? How much money do you spend on food? тратить (деньги, время) на что-то -
3 spend
(a) (money, fortune) dépenser;∎ to spend money on (food, clothes) dépenser de l'argent en; (house, car) dépenser de l'argent pour, consacrer de l'argent à;∎ how much do you spend on the children's clothes? combien (d'argent) dépensez-vous pour habiller vos enfants?;∎ he spends all his money (on) gambling il dépense tout son argent au jeu;∎ he spends most of his pocket money on (buying) records la plus grande partie de son argent de poche passe dans l'achat de disques;∎ I consider it money well spent je considère que c'est un bon investissement;∎ without spending a penny sans dépenser un centime, sans bourse délier;∎ to spend time on sth/on doing sth passer du temps sur qch/à faire qch;∎ she spent the whole afternoon reading elle a passé tout l'après-midi à lire;∎ I spent three hours on the job le travail m'a pris ou demandé trois heures;∎ what a way to spend Easter! quelle façon de passer les vacances de Pâques!;∎ how do you spend your weekends? qu'est-ce que tu fais le week-end?;∎ I spent a lot of time and effort on this j'y ai consacré beaucoup de temps et d'efforts;∎ she spent her life helping the underprivileged elle a consacré sa vie à aider les défavorisés(c) (exhaust, use up → one's strength, ammunition) épuiser;∎ the gale had spent itself le vent avait fini par tomber;∎ she has at last spent her indignation son indignation s'est enfin calméedépenser, faire des dépenses3 nounBritish (allocated money) allocation f, dépenses fpl;∎ we must increase our marketing spend nous devons augmenter le budget marketing -
4 nothing
1. pronoun(no thing; not anything: There was nothing in the cupboard; I have nothing new to say.) nada
2. noun(the number 0; nought: The final score was five - nothing (= 5 - 0).)
3. adverb(not at all: He's nothing like his father.) de ningún modo, de ninguna manera- come to nothing
- for nothing
- have nothing to do with
- make nothing of
- mean nothing to
- next to nothing
- nothing but
- nothing doing!
- there is nothing to it
- think nothing of
- to say nothing of
nothing pron nadatr['nʌɵɪŋ]1 nada1 de ningún modo, de ninguna manera\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor nothing familiar gratisnothing but... únicamente..., solo...nothing doing familiar ni hablarnothing else nada másnothing much nada de interésthere's nothing to it es facilísimoto say nothing of... por no hablar de...nothing ['nʌɵɪŋ] adv1) : de ninguna maneranothing daunted, we carried on: sin amilanarnos, seguimos adelante2)nothing like : no...en nadahe's nothing like his brother: no se parece en nada a su hermanonothing n1) nothingness: nada f2) zero: cero m3) : persona f de poca importancia, cero m4) trifle: nimiedad fnothing pron: nadathere's nothing better: no hay nada mejornothing else: nada másnothing but: solamentethey mean nothing to me: ellos me son indiferentesadv.• de ninguna manera adv.• en absoluto adv.• nada adv.n.• cero s.m.• nada s.f.• nadería s.f.pron.• nada pron.
I 'nʌθɪŋ1) nadait's better than nothing, I suppose — hombre, peor es nada
there's nothing in it: this one may cost a bit more but there's nothing in it really puede que éste cueste algo más pero la diferencia es mínima; there's nothing to it — ( it's easy) es muy fácil; ( it's groundless) no es cierto
2) (in phrases)for nothing: she gave it to me for nothing me lo dio gratis; it was all for nothing todo fue en vano; not for nothing was he called Ivan the Terrible no en vano or no por nada se le llamaba Iván el Terrible; if nothing else al menos, por lo menos; nothing but: she's caused nothing but trouble no ha causado (nada) más que problemas; nothing if not: he's nothing if not reliable es totalmente de fiar; nothing less than: it's nothing less than scandalous es verdaderamente escandaloso; nothing like: there's nothing like a shower to freshen you up no hay (nada) como una ducha para refrescarse; there's nothing like it es lo mejor que hay; she's nothing like her mother no se parece en nada a su madre; nothing more than: it's nothing more than a scratch no es más que un rasguño; nothing much: nothing much happened no pasó gran cosa; nothing short of: the consequences would be nothing short of disastrous — las consecuencias no serían ni más ni menos que desastrosas
II
1) ( Math) cero m2) ( worthless thing)['nʌθɪŋ]this is a mere nothing to what they spend on food and drink — esto no es nada comparado con lo que gastan en comida y bebida
1.PRON nada f; (=nought) cero m•
to come to nothing — parar en nada, quedarse en aguas de borraja•
nothing doing! — ¡de ninguna manera!, ¡ni hablar!it is not for nothing that... — no es sin motivo que..., por algo será que...
•
there was nothing for it but to pay — no había más remedio or (LAm) no nos quedaba otra que pagar•
to build up a business from nothing — crear un negocio de la nada•
he is nothing if not careful — es de lo más cauteloso•
there is nothing in the rumours — los rumores no tienen nada de verdadthere's nothing in it — (in race) van muy iguales
•
I could make nothing of what he said — no entendí nada or no pude sacar nada en claro de lo que dijo•
a mere nothing — una nimiedad•
it's nothing more than a rumour — es simplemente un rumor•
nothing much — poco, no mucho•
next to nothing — casi nada•
I'm nothing of a swimmer — yo nado bastante mal•
to have nothing on — (=naked) estar desnudo; (=not busy) estar libre•
it's nothing to be proud of — no es motivo para enorgullecerse•
to say nothing of... — sin mencionar..., amén de...•
to get something for nothing — obtener algo gratis•
there's nothing special about it — no tiene nada de particular•
to stop at nothing — no pararse en barras•
to think nothing of — tener en pocohe thinks nothing of walking 30km — para él no tiene importancia or no es nada recorrer 30km a pie
think nothing of it! — ¡no hay de qué!, ¡no tiene cuidado! (LAm)
all 2., 4), do with, kind 2., 1), like I, 2., 1), next 2., 4), e), short 1., 3), sort 1., 1)•
there's nothing to it! — ¡es facilísimo!See:see cultural note ZERO in zero in on2.ADVless 2.•
it's nothing like him — el retrato no se le parece en nada3.Na mere nothing — una friolera, una bagatela
- whisper sweet nothings to sb* * *
I ['nʌθɪŋ]1) nadait's better than nothing, I suppose — hombre, peor es nada
there's nothing in it: this one may cost a bit more but there's nothing in it really puede que éste cueste algo más pero la diferencia es mínima; there's nothing to it — ( it's easy) es muy fácil; ( it's groundless) no es cierto
2) (in phrases)for nothing: she gave it to me for nothing me lo dio gratis; it was all for nothing todo fue en vano; not for nothing was he called Ivan the Terrible no en vano or no por nada se le llamaba Iván el Terrible; if nothing else al menos, por lo menos; nothing but: she's caused nothing but trouble no ha causado (nada) más que problemas; nothing if not: he's nothing if not reliable es totalmente de fiar; nothing less than: it's nothing less than scandalous es verdaderamente escandaloso; nothing like: there's nothing like a shower to freshen you up no hay (nada) como una ducha para refrescarse; there's nothing like it es lo mejor que hay; she's nothing like her mother no se parece en nada a su madre; nothing more than: it's nothing more than a scratch no es más que un rasguño; nothing much: nothing much happened no pasó gran cosa; nothing short of: the consequences would be nothing short of disastrous — las consecuencias no serían ni más ni menos que desastrosas
II
1) ( Math) cero m2) ( worthless thing) -
5 проедать
(что-л.)
1) eat away/through
2) разг. spend on eating/food* * *1) eat; 2) spend on food* * *eat away/through, corrode* * * -
6 харчиться
несовер.; разг.
eat; spend (money) on food* * *eat; spend on food -
7 verfuttern
v/t umg.; (sein Taschengeld etc.) blow on food* * *ver|fụt|tern ptp verfu\#ttertvt (inf)to spend on food* * *ver·füt·tern *vt▪ etw [an Tiere] \verfüttern to feed sth [to animals]* * *transitives Verb1) (zu fressen geben) feed (Dat. to)2) (verbrauchen) use [up] as animal/bird food* * ** * *transitives Verb1) (zu fressen geben) feed (Dat. to)2) (verbrauchen) use [up] as animal/bird food -
8 verfüttern
v/t umg.; (sein Taschengeld etc.) blow on food* * *ver|fụt|tern ptp verfu\#ttertvt (inf)to spend on food* * *ver·füt·tern *vt▪ etw [an Tiere] \verfüttern to feed sth [to animals]* * *transitives Verb1) (zu fressen geben) feed (Dat. to)2) (verbrauchen) use [up] as animal/bird food* * *verfüttern v/t1. feed2.täglich zwei Kilo Fleisch an den Hund verfüttern feed the dog two kilos of meat a day;die Küchenabfälle werden an die Schweine verfüttert the kitchen waste is fed to the pigs* * *transitives Verb1) (zu fressen geben) feed (Dat. to)2) (verbrauchen) use [up] as animal/bird food -
9 przejadać
impf ⇒ przejeść* * *-am, -asz, przejeść; perf; vt(pieniądze, oszczędności) to spend on food* * *ipf.pot. (tracić pieniądze wyłącznie na jedzenie, utrzymanie) waste money (on one's food, keep, etc.).ipf.(= jeść za dużo) overeat.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przejadać
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10 проедать
1. проесть (вн.)(о ржавчине, моли и т. п.) eat* through / away (d.); ( о кислоте) corrode (d.)2. проесть (вн.) разг. (тратить на питание)spend* on food (d.) -
11 boggle
intransitive verb(be startled) sprachlos seinthe mind boggles [at the thought] — bei dem Gedanken wird einem schwindlig
* * *bog·gle[ˈbɒgl̩, AM ˈbɑ:-]I. vi sprachlos seinhe \boggled at the suggestion der Vorschlag verschlug ihm die Sprachewhat she said made the imagination \boggle was sie sagte, war kaum vorstellbarthe mind \boggles at how much they spend on food man fasst sich an den Kopf, wenn man hört, wie viel sie für Essen ausgebenII. vtto \boggle the mind unglaublich sein, die Vorstellungskraft übersteigen* * *['bɒgl]vi (inf)glotzen (inf), völlig sprachlos seinthe mind boggles — das ist nicht or kaum auszumalen (inf)
* * *A v/i1. a) erschrecken, zusammenfahrenb) zurückschrecken (at vor dat)2. stutzen, zögern, schwanken3. Schwierigkeiten machen (Person)imagination ( oder the mind) boggles at the thought es wird einem schwindlig bei dem (bloßen) Gedanken5. US pfuschen, stümpern (beide pej)B v/t US verpfuschen* * *intransitive verb(be startled) sprachlos seinthe mind boggles [at the thought] — bei dem Gedanken wird einem schwindlig
* * *v.zurück schrecken v.zurückschrecken (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
12 przeżerać
impf ⇒ przeżreć* * *-a, przeżreć; perf; vt( o kwasie) to eat away* * *ipf.1. (= niszczyć) eat (into/through), consume; rdza przeżarła rury rust has eaten through the pipes; rak przeżarł mu płuca cancer has consumed his lungs.2. pot. (= przejadać) ( pieniądze) spend on food.ipf.przeżreć się pf.1. uj. pot. (= przejadać się) pig out, overeat.2. (= penetrować) eat (do l. w głąb czegoś into sth).The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przeżerać
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13 проедать (I) > проесть (IV)
............................................................1. eat(vt.) خوردن، مصرف کردن، تحلیل رفتن............................................................2. corrode(v.) خوردن (اسیدوفلزات)، پوسیدن، زنگ زدن (فلزات)............................................................3. eat away............................................................ -
14 boggle
bog·gle [ʼbɒgl̩, Am ʼbɑ:-] visprachlos sein;he \boggled at the suggestion der Vorschlag verschlug ihm die Sprache;what she said made the imagination \boggle was sie sagte, war kaum vorstellbar;the mind \boggles at how much they spend on food man fasst sich an den Kopf, wenn man hört, wie viel sie für Essen ausgeben vtto \boggle the mind unglaublich sein, die Vorstellungskraft übersteigen;it rather \boggles the mind, doesn't it? da bleibt einem doch der Mund offen stehen! ( fam) -
15 проедать
vt; св - прое́сть1) прогрызать to eat away/through; о ржавчине, кислоте тж to corrode (away)2) разг тратить на еду to spend on food -
16 ausgeben
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t4. (Geld) spend ( für on); wir haben ( nicht) viel dafür ausgegeben we spent a lot of money on it (it wasn’t very expensive); so viel wollte ich nicht ausgeben I wasn’t planning on spending that much; Geld mit vollen Händen ausgeben spend money like it’s going out of style ( oder like there was no tomorrow) umg.5. umg.: eine Runde für alle ausgeben buy everyone a drink, stand ( oder buy) a round (for everyone); ich geb dir einen aus let me buy ( oder get) you a drink; ich geb einen aus this one’s on me, it’s my treatII v/refl:1. sich ausgeben als oder für pass o.s. off as, pose as; er gibt sich als Computerexperte aus auch he tries to make himself out to be a computer expert* * *(Geld) to expend; to spend;(Karten) to deal;(Wertpapiere) to issue* * *aus|ge|ben sep1. vt1) (= austeilen) Proviant, Decken etc to distribute, to give out; (= aushändigen) Dokumente, Fahrkarten, Aktien etc to issue; Befehl to issue, to give; Essen to serve; (CARDS) to deal; (= ausdrucken) Text to print outeine Runde áúsgeben — to stand a round (inf)
unser Chef hat einen ausgegeben — our boss treated us
darf ich dir einen/einen Whisky áúsgeben? — may I buy you a drink/a whisky?
er gibt nicht gern einen aus — he doesn't like buying people drinks
3)jdn/etw als or für jdn/etw áúsgeben — to pass sb/sth off as sb/sth
sich als jd/etw áúsgeben — to pose as sb/sth, to pass oneself off as sb/sth
2. vrto exhaust oneself; (= sein Geld ganz ausgeben) to spend all one's money* * *1) (to use or spend (supplies etc).) expend2) (to spend (money).) lay out3) (to give to several different people: The teacher passed out books to her class.) pass out4) (to issue, give out: They put out a distress call.) put out5) (to use up or pay out (money): He spends more than he earns.) spend* * *aus|ge·ben1. (aufwenden)2. (austeilen)▪ etw [an jdn] \ausgeben to distribute [or sep give out] sth [to sb]; (aushändigen a.) to hand out sep sth [to sb]einen Ausweis/ein Dokument/eine Fahrkarte \ausgeben to issue a passport/document/ticketdie Karten \ausgeben to deal the cardswer gibt die Karten aus? whose deal is it?eine Datei auf dem Drucker \ausgeben INFORM to output a file to the printer form, to print [out sep] a fileBefehle \ausgeben to issue [or give] orders▪ [jdm] etw \ausgeben to treat sb to sthdarf ich dir einen Ouzo \ausgeben? can I buy you an ouzo?[jdm] einen \ausgeben (fam) to buy [or get] sb a drinkheute Abend gebe ich einen aus the drinks are on me this evening4. FIN▪ etw \ausgeben to issue sth5. (darstellen)▪ sich akk [jdm gegenüber] als jd/etw \ausgeben to pass oneself off as sb/sth [to sb], to pose as sb/sth* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (austeilen) distribute; give out; serve <food, drinks>2) (aushändigen, bekannt geben; Finanzw., Postw.): (herausgeben) issue4) (ugs.): (spendieren)einen ausgeben — treat everybody; (eine Runde geben) stand a round of drinks (coll.)
ich gebe [dir] einen aus — I'll treat you
5) (fälschlich bezeichnen)jemanden/etwas als od. für jemanden/etwas ausgeben — pretend somebody/something is somebody/something
sich als jemand/etwas od. für jemanden/etwas ausgeben — pretend to be somebody/something
6) (DV) output* * *ausgeben (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t4. (Geld) spend (für on);so viel wollte ich nicht ausgeben I wasn’t planning on spending that much;Geld mit vollen Händen ausgeben spend money like it’s going out of style ( oder like there was no tomorrow) umg5. umg:eine Runde für alle ausgeben buy everyone a drink, stand ( oder buy) a round (for everyone);ich geb dir einen aus let me buy ( oder get) you a drink;ich geb einen aus this one’s on me, it’s my treat6.ausgeben als pass sb (oder sth) off asB. v/r:1.für pass o.s. off as, pose as;er gibt sich als Computerexperte aus auch he tries to make himself out to be a computer expert2.* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (austeilen) distribute; give out; serve <food, drinks>2) (aushändigen, bekannt geben; Finanzw., Postw.): (herausgeben) issue4) (ugs.): (spendieren)einen ausgeben — treat everybody; (eine Runde geben) stand a round of drinks (coll.)
ich gebe [dir] einen aus — I'll treat you
jemanden/etwas als od. für jemanden/etwas ausgeben — pretend somebody/something is somebody/something
sich als jemand/etwas od. für jemanden/etwas ausgeben — pretend to be somebody/something
6) (DV) output* * *(Banknoten) v.to issue v. (Geld) v.to expend v.to pay out v. v.to display v.to issue v.to output v.to put v.(§ p.,p.p.: put)to spend v.to type out v.to write out v. -
17 gasto
m.1 spending (dinero gastado).el gasto de energía energy consumptionel gasto educativo/militar spending on education/defense (de país)los gastos de la casa household expensescubrir gastos to cover costs, to break evenno reparar en gastos to spare no expensegastos corrientes running costgasto deducible tax-deductible expensegasto de defensa defense spendinggasto de desplazamiento relocation expenses, settling-in allowancegastos de envío postage and packinggastos fijos fixed charges o costsgastos generales general expenses, overhead costsgastos de mantenimiento maintenance costsgasto público public expendituregastos de representación entertainment allowancegastos de viaje travel expenses2 expense, expenditure, expenses, spending.3 output.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: gastar.* * *1 expenditure, expense\gastos de mantenimiento running costs, maintenance costsgastos de representación entertainment allowance singgastos diarios daily expenses* * *noun m.expense, expenditure* * *SM1) [de dinero]la inversión nos supondría un gasto de varios millones — the investment would involve an expense o expenditure of several million
tenemos que reducir el gasto — we must cut costs o spending
gasto militar — military spending, military expenditure
gasto público — public spending, public expenditure
gasto sanitario — health spending, health expenditure
gasto social — welfare spending, welfare expenditure
gastos corrientes — [en empresa] running costs; [en la Administración] revenue expenditure sing
gastos de defensa — defence spending sing, defense spending sing (EEUU)
gastos de desplazamiento — [por viaje] travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU); [por mudanza] relocation allowance sing
gastos de envío — postage and packing sing, postage and handling sing (EEUU)
gastos de transporte — [de personal] travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU); [de mercancías] freight charges
gastos de viaje — travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU)
gastos generales — overheads, overhead sing (EEUU)
3) [de gas] flow, rate of flow* * *masculino expense* * *= cost, expense, spending, outlay.Ex. If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex. Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex. Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.----* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.* central de gastos = budget fund, budget head, budget heading.* compras fuera de acuerdos con proveedores = maverick spending.* con cierto gasto = at some expense.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* contener los gastos = contain + costs.* controlar los gastos = control + costs, contain + costs.* con un gasto mínimo = at minimal expense.* con unos gastos menores = at a reduced expense.* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.* costear los gastos de Algo = pay + Posesivo + way.* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.* dieta para gastos de manutención = per diem food allowance, per diem, expense allowance.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* gasto adicional = hidden extra.* gasto considerable = considerable expense.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gasto deducible = tax deduction, income-tax deduction.* gasto de empresa = business expense.* gasto de gestión = administration fee.* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.* gasto desgravable = tax deduction.* gasto en comida = food bill.* gasto excesivo = overspending, overexpenditure.* gasto innecesario de = drain on.* gasto militar = military expenditure.* gasto público = public expenditure, government spending, government expenditure.* gastos = expenditure, outgoings.* gastos adicionales = overhead.* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).* gastos de alojamiento = lodging expenses, lodging costs.* gastos de avión = airfare [air fare].* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* gastos de demora = demurrage.* gastos de desplazamiento = travel costs, travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos de envío = postage, shipping costs, shipping and handling, shipping charges.* gastos de estructura = overhead.* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.* gastos de gestión = handling fee.* gastos de libros = book expenditure.* gastos de matrícula = tuition, registration fee(s), tuition fee(s).* gastos de refrigeración = cooling costs.* gastos de transporte = freight charges.* gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos directos = direct costs.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gastos en sustitución de material = replacement costs.* gastos generales = overhead.* gastos indirectos = overhead, indirect costs.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* gastos varios = sundries.* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.* incurrir en gastos = incur + costs, incur + charges, incur + expense, undertake + expenditure.* no escatimar gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* no reparar en gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* pagarse + Posesivo + propios gastos = pay + Posesivo + own way.* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.* partición de gastos = cost sharing [cost-sharing].* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* recortar gastos = cut + expenditure, cut + expenses.* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* sin gastos = no cost(s).* sufragar gastos = meet + expenses, defray + costs.* sufragar un gasto = meet + cost.* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.* tener gastos = incur + costs.* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.* usar como gasto deducible = write off.* * *masculino expense* * *= cost, expense, spending, outlay.Ex: If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.
Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex: Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex: Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.* central de gastos = budget fund, budget head, budget heading.* compras fuera de acuerdos con proveedores = maverick spending.* con cierto gasto = at some expense.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* contener los gastos = contain + costs.* controlar los gastos = control + costs, contain + costs.* con un gasto mínimo = at minimal expense.* con unos gastos menores = at a reduced expense.* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.* costear los gastos de Algo = pay + Posesivo + way.* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.* dieta para gastos de manutención = per diem food allowance, per diem, expense allowance.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* gasto adicional = hidden extra.* gasto considerable = considerable expense.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gasto deducible = tax deduction, income-tax deduction.* gasto de empresa = business expense.* gasto de gestión = administration fee.* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.* gasto desgravable = tax deduction.* gasto en comida = food bill.* gasto excesivo = overspending, overexpenditure.* gasto innecesario de = drain on.* gasto militar = military expenditure.* gasto público = public expenditure, government spending, government expenditure.* gastos = expenditure, outgoings.* gastos adicionales = overhead.* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).* gastos de alojamiento = lodging expenses, lodging costs.* gastos de avión = airfare [air fare].* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* gastos de demora = demurrage.* gastos de desplazamiento = travel costs, travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos de envío = postage, shipping costs, shipping and handling, shipping charges.* gastos de estructura = overhead.* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.* gastos de gestión = handling fee.* gastos de libros = book expenditure.* gastos de matrícula = tuition, registration fee(s), tuition fee(s).* gastos de refrigeración = cooling costs.* gastos de transporte = freight charges.* gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos directos = direct costs.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gastos en sustitución de material = replacement costs.* gastos generales = overhead.* gastos indirectos = overhead, indirect costs.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* gastos varios = sundries.* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.* incurrir en gastos = incur + costs, incur + charges, incur + expense, undertake + expenditure.* no escatimar gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* no reparar en gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* pagarse + Posesivo + propios gastos = pay + Posesivo + own way.* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.* partición de gastos = cost sharing [cost-sharing].* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* recortar gastos = cut + expenditure, cut + expenses.* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* sin gastos = no cost(s).* sufragar gastos = meet + expenses, defray + costs.* sufragar un gasto = meet + cost.* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.* tener gastos = incur + costs.* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.* usar como gasto deducible = write off.* * *expenseun gasto innecesario an unnecessary expenselos gastos de la casa household expensestoma este dinero para tus gastos have this money for your expensesel arreglo supondría un gasto de medio millón it would cost half a million to repairnos hemos metido en muchos gastos we've incurred a lot of expenseeste mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me o I've spent a lot of money this monthtuvo que pagar los gastos del juicio she had to pay the legal costsno me compensa el gasto de tiempo it isn't worth my while spending the time on itrestringir gastos to limit expenditurecubrir (los) gastos to cover (the) costsgastos de defensa defense spendingCompuestos:el gasto público public expenditurempl bank charges (pl)● gastos de comunidad or (CS) comunesmpl service chargempl operating costs (pl)mpl lobbying expenses (pl)mpl maintenance costs (pl)mpl legal costs (pl)mpl advertising costs (pl)mpl expenses (pl)mpl public health expenditure o costsmpl insurance costs (pl)mpl freight charges (pl)mpl travel expenses (pl)● gastos fijos or estructuralesmpl overheads (pl)mpl general expenses (pl)* * *
Del verbo gastar: ( conjugate gastar)
gasto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
gastó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
gastar
gasto
gastar ( conjugate gastar) verbo transitivo
1 ( consumir)
gasto algo en algo to spend sth on sth
2 (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero/tiempo/energía› to waste
3 ( desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out;
‹ tacones› to wear down
4 (fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to wear;
5 ‹ broma› to play;◊ le gastoon una broma they played a joke o trick on him
gastarse verbo pronominal
1 ( enf) ‹ dinero› to spend
2 [pilas/batería] to run down;
3 [ropa/zapatos] ( desgastarse) to wear out
4 ( enf) (fam) ( tener) to have;◊ se gasta un genio … he has a terrible temper!
gasto sustantivo masculino
expense;
este mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me;
el gasto público public expenditure;
gastos de correo postage;
gastos de envío postage and handling (AmE) o (BrE) packing
gastar verbo transitivo
1 (dinero, tiempo) to spend
(gasolina, energía) to consume
2 (desperdiciar) to waste
3 (terminar) to use up
4 (emplear, usar) (ropa, gafas, zapatos) to wear: gasta papel de cartas azul, he uses blue writing paper
5 le gastaron una broma, they played a joke on him
♦ Locuciones: gastarlas, to behave, act: procura no llevarte mal con el jefe, que no sabes como las gasta, tread carefully with the boss until you find out what sort of person she is
gasto sustantivo masculino
1 (cantidad de dinero) expenditure
(más en pl) gastos, expenses: este dinero es para tus gastos, this is your pocket money
comprarle libros es un gasto inútil, it's just not worth buying him books
casi no ganamos para cubrir gastos, we just don't earn enough to cover our expenses
no te preocupes, yo corro con los gastos, don't worry, I'll deal with the bills
gastos fijos, fixed costs
gastos imprevistos, unforeseen expenses
2 (uso, consumo) tenemos mucho gasto de luz, we consume a lot of electricity
' gasto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comprobante
- derroche
- desperdicio
- extra
- imprevista
- imprevisto
- papelería
- permitirse
- respetable
- salida
- sangría
- desembolso
- disparatado
- gastar
- insostenible
- moderar
- suprimir
English:
anticipate
- cover
- curtail
- expenditure
- expense
- extravagance
- face
- halve
- meet
- prank
- precedence
- restraint
- winnings
- size
- spending
* * *gasto nm[dinero gastado] spending; [costo] expense;el gasto de energía energy consumption;el gasto educativo/militar [de país] spending on education/defence;los gastos de la casa household expenses;mis padres me dan dinero para mis gastos my parents give me pocket money;correr con los gastos (de algo) to meet o bear the cost (of sth), to pay (for sth);cubrir gastos to cover costs, to break even;no reparar en gastos to spare no expensegastos de aduana customs charges;gastos de alojamiento accommodation allowance;Fin gasto amortizable capitalized expense; CSur gastos comunes service charge;gastos de comunidad service charge;Com gastos corrientes running costs; Fin gasto deducible tax-deductible expense;gastos de desplazamiento relocation expenses, settling-in allowance;Com gastos diversos sundries;gastos de envío [entre empresas] shipping charges;[personales] postage and Br packing o US handling; Com gastos de explotación operating costs; Com gastos fijos fixed charges o costs; [en una casa] overheads;gastos financieros financing charges;Com gastos generales overheads, overhead costs; Fin gastos de gestión handling charges;gastos de mantenimiento maintenance costs;gastos de personal personnel expenses, staffing costs;gasto público public o government expenditure;gastos de representación entertainment allowance o expenses;Fin gastos de tramitación handling charges;gastos de transporte freight charges, transport costs;gastos de viaje travelling expenses* * *m expense;gastos expenses;meterse en gastos spend money;cubrir gastos cover one’s costs, break even;* * *gasto nm1) : expense, expenditure2) deterioro: wear3)gastos indirectos : overhead* * *gasto n1. (dinero) expense2. (de electricidad, agua, energía, etc) consumption -
18 verbrauchen
* * *to dissipate; to consume; to expend; to spend* * *ver|brau|chen ptp verbraucht1. vt1) (= aufbrauchen) to use; Benzin, Wasser, Nahrungsmittel etc to consume, to use; Energie, Strom etc to consume; Vorräte to use upder Wagen verbraucht 10 Liter Benzin auf 100 km — the car does 10 kms to the litre (Brit) or liter (US), ≈ the car does 24 miles to the gallon
2) (= abnützen) Kräfte etc to exhaust; Kleidung etc to wear out2. vrto wear oneself out* * *1) (to use: How much electricity do you consume per month?) consume2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) use* * *ver·brau·chen *I. vtLebensmittel \verbrauchen to eat [or consume] food [or BRIT foodstuffs]Vorräte \verbrauchen to use up [one's] provisions▪ etw \verbrauchen to spend sth▪ etw \verbrauchen to consume sth* * *transitives Verb1) use; consume <food, drink>; use up < provisions>; spend < money>; consume, use < fuel>; (fig.) use up <strength, energy>das Auto verbraucht 10 Liter [auf 100 Kilometer] — the car does 10 kilometres to the litre
2) (verschleißen) wear out <clothing, shoes, etc.>* * ** * *transitives Verb1) use; consume <food, drink>; use up < provisions>; spend < money>; consume, use < fuel>; (fig.) use up <strength, energy>das Auto verbraucht 10 Liter [auf 100 Kilometer] — the car does 10 kilometres to the litre
2) (verschleißen) wear out <clothing, shoes, etc.>* * *adj.consuming adj. v.to consume v.to dissipate v.to waste v. -
19 yemek
"1. /ı/ to eat. 2. /ı/ to spend (money); to spend (money) recklessly. 3. /ı/ to corrode, eat. 4. /ı/ (for an insect) to bite, eat (someone) up; (for an insect) to eat (something). 5. /ı/ to require, use up, consume: Bu soba çok odun yiyor. It takes a lot of wood to keep this stove going. 6. /ı/ slang to milk someone for (his money), bleed someone for (his money). 7. /ı/slang to make mincemeat of (someone). 8. /ı/ slang to kill, do (someone) in. 9. /ı/ slang to lay, have sex with. 10. /dan/ slang to get laid by. 11. /ı/ slang to kiss/lick/suck (someone). 12. /ı/ slang to get (a fine, a jail sentence). yemez slang person who can´t be tricked, fox. yiyip bitirmek /ı/ 1. to eat up every bit of (a food). 2. to spend or spend recklessly every bit of (a sum of money). 3. to use up every bit of (something). 4. to drive (someone) to distraction, drive (someone) crazy. 5. to drain, wear (someone) down, take a lot out of (someone). 6. to milk someone for (his money), bleed someone for (his money). Yeme de yanında yat! slang 1. It´s a food which isn´t just good; it´s finger-licking good! 2. She´s not just beautiful; she´s a knockout! yemeden içmeden (divulging something confidential) without losing any time. yemeden içmeden kesilmek to have no appetite, be off one´s food. Ye kürküm ye! colloq. He wouldn´t have given me the time of day if I hadn´t been dressed well./She wouldn´t have so much as looked at me if I hadn´t been wearing this uniform. Yediği naneye bak! colloq. Look at how he´s put his foot into it this time! Yemeyenin malını yerler (demine hu çekerler) (üstüne bir bardak su içerler). proverb Don´t be miserly and deny yourself things you can afford, for you can rest assured that what you save up but don´t spend will be spent freely and enjoyed to the hilt by whoever gets it after you´ve died. " -
20 vivre
vivre [vivʀ]➭ TABLE 461. intransitive verba. to live• quand l'ambulance est arrivée, il vivait encore he was still alive when the ambulance arrived• vivre à Londres/en France to live in London/in France• vivre dans le passé/dans la crainte to live in the past/in fear• être facile/difficile à vivre to be easy/difficult to get on with• vivre de laitages/de rentes to live on dairy produce/a private income• travailler/écrire pour vivre to work/write for a living• faire vivre qn [personne] to support sb• elle ne vit plus depuis que son fils est pilote she's been living on her nerves since her son became a pilotb. [idée, rue, paysage] to be alive2. transitive verba. ( = passer) to spendb. [+ événement, guerre] to live through3. plural masculine noun* * *vivʀ
1.
1) ( connaître) to live through [époque, période]; to go through [heures difficiles, enfer]; to experience [amour, passion]2) ( ressentir) to cope with [divorce, échec]
2.
verbe intransitif1) Biologie ( être vivant) to livevivre vieux/centenaire — to live to a great age/to be a hundred
cesser de vivre — euph to pass away
vive moi/nous! — three cheers for me/us!
2) ( habiter) to liveêtre facile à vivre — [conjoint] to be easy to live with; [ami] to be easy to get on with
3) ( exister) [personne] to liveapprendre à vivre à quelqu'un — (colloq) to teach somebody some manners (colloq)
savoir vivre — ( profiter de la vie) to know how to enjoy life
4) ( survivre) [personne] to live5) ( durer) [relation, mode] to lastavoir vécu — [personne] to have seen a great deal of life; ( être usé) hum to have had its day
6) ( être animé) [ville, rue] to be full of life••* * *vivʀ1. vi1) (= résider) to liveJ'aimerais vivre à l'étranger. — I'd like to live abroad.
Je vis en Écosse. — I live in Scotland.
Il vit chez ses parents. — He lives with his parents.
Il a vécu à Paris pendant dix ans. — He lived in Paris for ten years.
2) (= être vivant) to be aliveavoir vécu; Ce régime a vécu. — This regime has had its day.
3) (= exister, mener son existence) to liveOn vit de plus en plus longtemps. — People are living longer and longer.
se laisser vivre — to let o.s. go
ne plus vivre (= être anxieux) — to live on one's nerves
Il a vécu. — He has seen life.
4) (= subsister) to liveIls avaient à peine de quoi vivre. — They had barely enough to live on.
vivre de [salaire, allocations] — to live on
vivre mal (= chichement) — to have a meagre existence
2. vt1) [vie] to live, [aventures] to go through, [temps] to spendIls y ont vécu des jours heureux. — They spent some happy times there.
2) (= ressentir)Il a très mal vécu son licenciement. — He took his redundancy very hard.
3. nm4. vivres nmplprovisions, food supplies* * *vivre verb table: vivreA vtr1 ( connaître) to live through [époque, période]; to go through [heures difficiles, cauchemar, enfer]; to experience [amour, passion]; vivre son mariage comme un sacrifice to view one's marriage as self-sacrifice; être vécu comme un affront to be taken as an insult; vivre une vie tranquille/agitée to lead a quiet/hectic life; la vie vaut d'être vécue life is worth living; vivre sa vie to lead one's own life;2 ( ressentir) to cope with [divorce, échec, changement]; comment as-tu vécu votre séparation? how did you cope with your separation?; vivre sa foi to put one's faith into practiceGB?B vi1 Biol ( être vivant) [personne, animal, plante] to live; vivre longtemps/vieux/centenaire to live for a long time/to a great age/to be a hundred; cesser de vivre euph to pass away; vive la révolution/le président! long live the revolution/the president!; vive(nt) les vacances! three cheers for the holidays GB ou the vacation US!; vive la vie! life is wonderful!; vive moi/nous! three cheers for me/us!; vive Paul! hurray for Paul!;2 ( habiter) [personne, animal, plante] to live; vivre à la campagne/en démocratie to live in the country/in a democracy; il vit avec quelqu'un he's living with somebody; vivre à cinq dans une chambre to live five to a room; être facile/difficile à vivre [conjoint, concubin] to be easy/difficult to live with; [ami, collègue] to be easy/difficult to get on with; vivre les uns sur les autres to live on top of each other;3 ( exister) [personne] to live; vivre en ermite to live like a hermit; vivre dans la crainte/pour ses enfants to live in fear/for one's children; vivre avec son temps to move with the times; vivre à contre-courant to go one's own way; vivre en pyjama to live in one's pyjamas GB ou pajamas US; se laisser vivre to take things easy; apprendre à qn à vivre○ to teach sb some manners○; savoir vivre ( profiter de la vie) to know how to enjoy life; ( être poli) to know how things are done;4 ( survivre) [personne] to live; bien vivre to live well; vivre de peu to live on very little; de quoi vit-elle? what does she live on?; avoir de quoi vivre to have enough to live on; vivre avec presque rien/sur son capital/de la charité to live on next to nothing/on one's capital/on charity; vivre de légumes to live on vegetables; vivre sur sa réputation to live on one's reputation; vivre de ses rentes to have a private income; faire vivre qn ( matériellement) to keep sb; vivre aux dépens de qn to live off sb; vivre d'espoir to live in hope; qu'est-ce qui te fait vivre? what keeps you going?;5 ( durer) [relation, mode, idéologie] to last; le gouvernement ne vivra pas longtemps the government won't last long; avoir vécu [personne] to have seen a great deal of life; hum ( être usé) [objet, idée] to have had its day; mes chaussures ont vécu my shoes have had their day; leur souvenir vivra dans nos mémoires their memory will live on in our hearts;6 ( être animé) [ville, rue] to be full of life.C se vivre vpr ( être ressenti) le divorce se vit souvent très mal divorce is often very hard to cope with.D vivres nmpl1 ( nourriture) food, supplies;2 ( moyens de subsistance) couper les vivres à qn to cut off sb's allowance.le vivre et le couvert board and lodging; vivre de l'air du temps to live on air; vivre sur un grand pied to live in great style; qui vivra verra what will be will be.I[vivr] nom masculin————————vivres nom masculin plurielII[vivr] verbe intransitif[cellule, plante] to livevivre vieux ou longtemps to live to a great age ou ripe old age2. [mener une existence] to livevivre à l'heure de l'Europe/du XXIe siècle to live in the world of the European community/of the 21st centuryvivre dans le luxe/l'angoisse to live in luxury/anxietyne vivre que pour la musique/sa famille to live only for music/one's familyil fait bon vivre ici life is good ou it's a good life herea. [on est inquiet] we're worried sickb. [on est harassé] this isn't a life, this isn't what you can call livinga. [il est impoli] he has no mannersb. [il est trop nerveux] he doesn't know how to enjoy life3. [résider] to livevivre au Brésil/dans un château to live in Brazil/in a castlevivre dans une ou en communauté to live communally ou in a communitya. [maritalement] to live with somebodyb. [en amis] to share ou to live with somebodyvivre ensemble [couple non marié] to live togetherêtre facile à vivre to be easygoing ou easy to get on with4. [subsister] to livevivre sur un seul salaire to live ou to exist on just one salarya. [personne] to provide a living for ou to support a familyb. [commerce] to provide a living for a familyvivre bien/chichement to have a good/poor standard of livingils vivaient de la cueillette et de la chasse they lived on what they gathered and hunted ou off the landil faut bien vivre! one's got to keep the wolf from the door ou to live (somehow)!5. [se perpétuer - croyance, coutume] to be alive6. [donner l'impression de vie - sculpture, tableau]————————[vivr] verbe transitif1. [passer par - époque, événement] to live through (inseparable)vivre des temps difficiles to live through ou to experience difficult timesvivre des jours heureux/paisibles to spend one's days happily/peacefully2. [assumer - divorce, grossesse, retraite] to experienceelle a mal/bien vécu mon départ she couldn't cope/she coped well after I left3. (locution)
См. также в других словарях:
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spend — I UK [spend] / US verb Word forms spend : present tense I/you/we/they spend he/she/it spends present participle spending past tense spent UK [spent] / US past participle spent *** Get it right: spend: When you use spend with another verb, to talk … English dictionary
Food industry — The food industry is the complex, global collective of diverse businesses that together supply much of the food energy consumed by the world population. Only subsistence farmers, those who survive on what they grow, can be considered outside of… … Wikipedia
spend — [[t]spe̱nd[/t]] ♦ spends, spending, spent 1) VERB When you spend money, you pay money for things that you want. [V n] By the end of the holiday I had spent all my lire... [V n ing] Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products...… … English dictionary
Food for Peace — Public Law 480 also known as Food for Peace (and commonly abbreviated PL 480)is a funding avenue by which US food can be used for overseas aid.It has four parts, title 1,2,3 and title 5. Title 1 is managed by the USDA (United States Department of … Wikipedia
Food stamp challenge — A food stamp challenge is a trend in the United States popularized by religious groups, community activists and food pantries in which a family of means chooses to purchase food using only the monetary equivalent of what a family that size would… … Wikipedia
Food Chain (Buffy comic) — Infobox comics story arc title=Food Chain imagesize= caption= publisher = Dark Horse Comics date=August 1999 speratically through February 2001 [The title is used only on the trade paperback collected edition and the story from Buffy the Vampire… … Wikipedia